Figure 1. History of Hong Kong Industrial development (source: author, 2024).

Figure 2. Industrial buildings development process (source: author, 2024).

Figure 3. Energizing Kowloon East Conceptual Master Plan 2022 (source: EKEO).

Figure 4. The results of the survey from Kee’s study and the serious traffic congestion problem in Kwun Tong Industrial Area (source: Kee, 2013).

Figure 5. Basic information of Cheung Sha Wan (source: map data © 2024 Google; 2020 Area Assessments of Industrial Land in the Territory, HKPlanD).

Figure 6. Building conditions of Cheung Sha Wan (source: author, 2024).

Figure 7. Supporting services facilities distribution of Cheung Sha Wan and its street scene (source: author, 2024).

Figure 8. Public transport facilities distribution in Cheung Sha Wan and its road section (source: author, 2024).

Figure 9. Public open space distribution of Cheung Sha Wan (source: author, 2024).

Figure 10. Urban design research framework for HK industrial area urban renewal (source: author, 2024).

Figure 11. Urban design framework of Cheung Sha Wan (source: author, 2024).

Figure 12. Function distribution (source: author, 2024).

Figure 13. (a)Hierarchical transportation (b)Parking lot planning (source: author, 2024).

Figure 14. Pedestrian and open space system (source: author, 2024).

Figure 15. (a) Development Potential Identification (b)Graded building renovation (source: author, 2024).

Figure 16. Reduce Street Ratio (source: author, 2024).

Figure 17. Masterplan of Cheung Sha Wan Industrial area (source: author, 2024).

Figure 18. Skyline of Commercial Axis (source: author, 2024).

Figure 19. Public space of Commercial Axis (source: author, 2024).

Figure 20. Unit Section of Industry Axis (source: author, 2024).

Figure 21. Vibrant Interior Street Spaces (source: author, 2024).

Figure 22. Bird’s eye view of Regenerated Cheung Sha Wan (source: author, 2024).

Figure 23. Urban Stratification (source: author, 2024).