Urbanie & Urbanus

Alley souls: Healing & Encounters Mending the Urban Fabric, Healing the Public: A Therapeutic Renewal Framework for Hong Kong's Hyper-Density Alleyways

Jianing Tian

Master of Urban Design, The University of Hong Kong | Bachelor of Architectural Design, The University of Melbourne

and  Jutta Kehrer

Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong; Director at Guangzhou S.P.I Design

Figures


Figure 1. Hong Kong’s Mental Health Age Groups



Figure 2. Hong Kong’s Mental Health Urban Factors



Figure 3. Hong Kong’s Mental Health Characteristics Table


Figure 4. Hong Kong Alley Existing Picture



Figure 5. Therapeutic Landscapes



Figure 6. Urban Acupuncture



Figure 7. The Biophilia Hypothesis



Figure 8. Building Community Capacity



Figure 9. Case_Greenshades in Valladolid



Figure 10. Case_Watering System of GreenShades in Valladolid



Figure 11. Case_Permeable Pavement in Chicago



Figure 12. Case_Angel Place And The Lost Birds of Sydney



Figure 13. Case_Temporary brick pavilion in old factory's narrow alley



Figure 14. Type 1: Environmental Enhancement_Case Summary



Figure 15. Case_Cambridge’s Graffiti Alley



Figure 16. Case_Chattanooga Alley Renovation



Figure 17. Case_Chattanooga Alley Renovation



Figure 18. Case_Chattanooga Alley Renovation



Figure 19. Case_Chattanooga Alley Renovation



Figure 20. Case_Happy Stripe Installation



Figure 21. Case_City Thread



Figure 22. Type 2: Infusing Activity_Case Summary



Figure 23. Case_Feeling Library London



Figure 24. Case_Feeling Library Inside Space



Figure 25. Case_Tokyo Toilet Project Location Mapping (Shun, 2022)



Figure 26. Case_Japanese Bars in Alleys



Figure 27. Case_Japanese Bars in Alleys



Figure 28. Type 3 Urban Therapeutic Space_Case Summary



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Figure 39. Case Summary(This layer focuses on immediately alleviating sensory stress upon entering the space.)



Figure 40. Case Summary(This layer works to dismantle deeply ingrained fears and negative perceptions associated with public toilets.)



Figure 41. Design Dimension Summary(This layer addresses the practical, human needs for comfort, safety, and accessibility with profound consideration.)



Figure 42. Kowloon East Alley Mural Program



Figure 43. Sai Ying Pun Mural Street (ARTLANE)



Figure 44. Small Window Shops in Hong Kong Alleys_01



Figure 45. Small Window Shops in Hong Kong Alleys_02



Figure 46. Hong Kong Case Summary



Figure 47. Current Hong Kong Alley Renovation SWOT



Figure 48. Mapping of Infrastructure Distribution and Alley Distribution



Figure 49. Mapping of Greenery Distribution and Alley Distribution



Figure 51. Self-made Survey Questionnaire Form



Figure 52. Self-made Observation Form_Blank Version


Figure 53. Self-made Observation Form_Filled-in Version (Including Green Commercial, Blue Residential, Yellow Functional)



Figure 54. Hong Kong Alley On-Site Observations_Real Scene Shooting Photos



Figure 55. Survey Outcome Statistics (Including Building Height, Alley Width, Sky Visibility, End-Alley View, User Group, Clutter Density, SoundRhythm, Smell, Main Activity, Noise Level, Sound Source)



Figure 56. Alley Issue_Environmental Pollution



Figure 57. Alley Issue_Oppressive Space



Figure 58. Alley Issue_Functional Overload



Figure 59. Prototype_Clutter-Filled Character Diagram



Figure 60. Renovation Possibility_01 




Figure 61. On-Site Photo_01



Figure 62. Prototype_ Low-Rise Character Diagram



Figure 63. Renovation Possibility_02



Figure 64. On-Site Photo_02



Figure 65. Prototype_ Commercial Back Door Character Diagram



Figure 66. Renovation Possibility_03



Figure 67. On-Site Photo_03



Figure 68. Prototype_ Commercial Retail Frontage Character Diagram



Figure 69. Renovation Possibility_04



Figure 70. Prototype_ Spatial Constricted Character Diagram



Figure 71. Renovation Possibility and Example



Figure 72. Prototype_ Spatial Constricted Character Diagram




Figure 73-74. Renovation Example_01-02



Figure 75. Prototype Feature and Renovation Summary



Figure 76. Site Selection



Figure 77. Site Comparison Table



Figure 78. Tai Kok Tsui Land Use (Planning department - land utilization in Hong Kong)



Figure 79. Shau Kei Wan Land Use (Planning department - land utilization in Hong Kong)



Figure 80-87. Tai Kok Tsui Site Analysis Diagram and Site condition



Figure 88-91. Label_Tai Kok Tsui Overall Prototype Observation; Tai Kok Tsui Alley Photo and Renovation Potential 01-03



Figure 92. Label_Tai Kok Tsui Prototype Prototype Precise Distribution



Figure 93. Potential 01_Tai Kok Tsui Key Alley Renovation Rendering 01



Figure 94. Potential 01_Tai Kok Tsui Key Alley Renovation Rendering 02



Figure 95. Potential 01_Tai Kok Tsui Key Alley Renovation Rendering 03



Figure 96. Label_Potential 01_Focused Key Alley



Figure 97. Potential 02_Tai Kok Tsui Key Alley Renovation Rendering 01



Figure 98. Potential 02_Tai Kok Tsui Key Alley Renovation Rendering 02



Figure 99. Potential 02_Tai Kok Tsui Key Alley Renovation Rendering 03



Figure 100. Label_Potential 02_Focused Key Alley



Figure 101. Potential 03_Tai Kok Tsui Key Alley Renovation Rendering 01



Figure 102. Potential 03_Tai Kok Tsui Key Alley Renovation Rendering 02



Figure 103. Label_Potential 03_Focused Key Alley



Figure 104. Tai Kok Tsui Formed Alley Networks



Figure 105. Tai Kok Tsui Predefined Target User Structure



Figure 106. Tai Kok Tsui Predefined Target User Structure



Figure 107. Tai Kok Tsui Predefined Target User Structure



Figure 108. Tai Kok Tsui Alley Renovation Framework
Figure 109-111. Tai Kok Tsui Renovation Phase 1-3



Figure 112. Label_Renovation Phase Table



Figure 113-121. Shau Kei Wan Site Analysis Diagram and photos



Figure 122. Label_Shau Kei Wan Overall Prototype Observation



Figure 123. Shau Kei Wan Alley Photo and Renovation Potential 01



Figure 124. Shau Kei Wan Alley Photo and Renovation Potential 02



Figure 125. Label_Shau Kei Wan Prototype Prototype Precise Distribution



Figure 126. Potential 01_Shau Kei Wan Key Alley Renovation Rendering 01



Figure 127. Potential 01_Shau Kei Wan Key Alley Renovation Rendering 02



Figure 128. Potential 01_Shau Kei Wan Key Alley Renovation Rendering 03



Figure 129. Label_Potential 01_Focused Key Alley



Figure 130. Potential 02_Shau Kei Wan Key Alley Renovation Rendering 01



Figure 131. Potential 02_Shau Kei Wan Key Alley Renovation Rendering 02



Figure 132. Label_Potential 02_Focused Key Alley



Figure 133. Shau Kei Wan Formed Alley Networks



Figure 134. Shau Kei Wan Predefined Target User Structure



Figure 135. Shau Kei Wan Predefined Target User Structure



Figure 136. Shau Kei Wan Alley Renovation Framework



Figure 137-139. Shau Kei Wan Renovation Phase 1-3



Figure 140. Label_Renovation Phase Table